Procedure -- 1998



Emerson Electric Co. v. California Superior Court   (California Supreme Court)

Performance of non-verbal acts at a deposition

The NAM and the Product Liability Advisory Council filed a joint amicus brief 4/23/97 in this case seeking to require witnesses to perform non-verbal acts at videotaped depositions. The court held that "answer" as used in the Code of Civil Procedure includes nonverbal responses at a videotaped deposition. The trial court may impose a sanction, including evidence preclusion, if a deponent refuses to comply with an order compelling that a nonverbal answer be given. The case affects all businesses and product manufacturers who become involved in litigation in California.