Portland Pipe Line Corporation v. City of South Portland
(1st Circuit)
Local interference with energy exports
The NAM filed an amicus brief in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit to overturn the city of South Portland, Maine’s ban on crude oil exports from the city’s harbor. The city council claimed it enacted the ban for health and safety reasons, but various public statements revealed a political opposition to the planned transportation of Canadian crude oil by pipeline to the harbor for export. The pipeline owner sued the city, arguing the ban violates the U.S. constitution’s commerce clause. A federal district court sided with the city. If such local energy export bans are allowed to stand, energy production and transportation would be restricted, shutting some products out of some markets, and increasing energy prices for many manufacturers. On appeal to the First Circuit, the NAM’s amicus brief explains the importance of the free trade of energy for manufacturers and argues that the city’s interference with free trade violates the U.S. constitution. On January 10, 2020, the court "sidestepped" the federal constitutional questions and certified three questions to Maine’s high court concerning potential preemption of the ordinance by state law.
Related Documents: NAM brief (February 19, 2019)
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